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If your washing machine fills but won’t agitate or spin, the problem is usually a lid switch, drive belt, or motor issue—and many of these fixes are straightforward.

In This Article:
Quick Answer
Common Problems
Washer Fills but Won’t Agitate
Washer Won’t Spin
Clothes Still Wet After Spin
FAQs

If your washer won’t agitate or spin, start with simple checks like load balance and lid operation. Most problems come down to a few key parts—and diagnosing them is easier than you might think.

Quick Answer

If your washer won’t agitate or spin, first rebalance the load. If that doesn’t work, check the lid switch, drive belt, and motor components. Many failures are caused by worn or broken parts that are relatively inexpensive to replace.

Common Washer Problems & Fixes

ProblemLikely CauseWhat to Do
Fills but won’t agitateLid switch or belt issueCheck switch and belt
Won’t spinUnbalanced load or bad switchRebalance and test lid switch
Clothes soaking wetDrain or spin failureCheck pump and drive components
Washer shakes violentlyUnbalanced load or leveling issueRebalance load and adjust feet
Top-loading washing machine parts diagram

Key parts of a top-loading washing machine.

Washer Fills but Won’t Agitate

If your washer fills with water but doesn’t agitate, the problem is usually mechanical.

  • Check the spin cycle. If it spins, the motor works—look elsewhere.
  • Check the lid switch. If it doesn’t click when pressed, replace it.
  • Inspect the drive belt. If loose or broken, tighten or replace it.

If these don’t solve the problem, the issue may involve internal components such as the agitator or control system.

Front-loading washing machine components diagram

Internal parts of a front-loading washing machine.

Washer Won’t Spin

If your washer completes the cycle but won’t spin:

  • Rebalance the load. Uneven loads can stop spinning.
  • Check the lid switch. A faulty switch can stop the spin cycle.
  • Inspect the drive belt. Replace if worn or broken.

If the washer shakes or “walks,” adjust the leveling feet to stabilize it.

Clothes Still Wet After Spin Cycle

If clothes come out dripping wet, the washer may not be spinning or draining properly.

  • Check if the tub spins. If not, suspect the motor coupler or belt.
  • Inspect the drain hose. Make sure it isn’t kinked.
  • Check the pump. It may be clogged or faulty.

If the tub spins but clothes are still wet, internal drive components such as the clutch or bearings may be worn.

FAQs

Why won’t my washer agitate or spin?

This is usually caused by a faulty lid switch, broken belt, or motor issue.

Can an unbalanced load stop a washer?

Yes. Most washers automatically stop spinning if the load is uneven.

How do I know if the lid switch is bad?

If it doesn’t click when pressed or the washer won’t start cycles, it likely needs replacement.

When should I call a repair professional?

If basic checks don’t solve the problem, internal components may need professional service.

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About Don Vandervort
Don Vandervort has developed his expertise for more than 40 years as a remodeler and builder, Building Editor for Sunset Books, Senior Editor at Home Magazine, author of more than 30 home improvement books, and writer of countless magazine articles. He appeared for 3 seasons on HGTV’s “The Fix,” served as MSN’s home expert for several years, and is featured as Yelp's home improvement expert. Don founded HomeTips in 1996. Read more about Don Vandervort